As we work through the Spring real estate season, and see the low inventory, low rates, and still relatively reasonable home prices, more and more people are getting into the home buying game. But what if you have recently been through a short sale or foreclosure, and have now recovered financially? Can you take advantage of what’s going on with in this crazy Charlotte market?
Rebecca Madej, of our partner Cunningham and Company fills us in on how long you have to wait before jumping back in.
Rebecca:
“How soon after a short sale can I purchase a home?” Now there’s a popular question. The answer is: it depends.
With FHA financing a borrower may purchase a new home as long as the mortgage and other installment debts were current for the 12 months preceding the short sale. If the borrower was in default at the time of the short sale they cannot purchase for three years following the sale. A lender may make exception to this rule if the default was for extenuating circumstances beyond the borrower’s control. Keep in mind that a borrower is not eligible for a FHA loan if they pursued a short sale simply to take advantage of a declining housing market and/or to purchase a similar or superior property in the same area.
Conventional loans will allow for a borrower to purchase a primary residence two years after the short sale completion date if their down payment is ≥20% and the short sale was caused by extenuating circumstances. If the short sale was a result of financial mismanagement then four years must pass.
VA financing will allow for a new home purchase after two years have passed since a short sale and with USDA loans it’s three years.
So if you or a client has a short sale in their past, please know a new home purchase isn’t impossible.
“How soon after a foreclosure can I purchase a home?” The answer again: it depends. As a general rule and assuming a positive credit history since the foreclosure:
Conventional loans will allow for a borrower to purchase a primary residence 3 to 7 years depending on whether the foreclosure was a result of extenuating circumstances or financial mismanagement. Per Fannie Mae extenuating circumstances are “nonrecurring events that are beyond the borrower’s control that result in a sudden, significant, and prolonged reduction in income or a catastrophic increase in financial obligations.” Borrowers would also have to provide documentation to support the extenuating circumstances such as a divorce decree, medical reports/bills, notice of job layoff, etc.
With FHA and USDA financing a borrower may purchase a new home 3 years from the date of the foreclosure sale.
VA financing is the most lenient because they will allow for a new home purchase after two years have passed since a foreclosure.
Keep in mind that these are general time frames and the clock doesn’t start on the ‘recovery period’ until the foreclosure is finalized, not when the borrower moved out, was served foreclosure papers, etc. A previous foreclosure doesn’t make future home ownership impossible, you just need to understand the options. For more information, Contact me, I’m here to help.


Rebecca Madej
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